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УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

I. Ниже приведены некоторые аргументы к эссе на тему “Nowadays more and more people think that the government should not charge fees for university courses because the whole community benefits from high level of education.

Their opponents contradict as free education will make a big load on the state budget and consequently take money from such necessities as healthcare and defense. Should students have to pay fees for university courses?” (A). Все они говорят в пользу основного утверждения автора Students should have to pay fees for university courses. Пронумеруйте их в порядке значимости. Перепишите этот абзац в тетрадь. Затем сверьте свой ответ с ключом, данным ниже.
Furthermore, there is money to fund more places for students so that in the future we will not have the shortage of places we had in the past.
It is asserted that the skills that students learn at university are important for the future social and economic development of our nation.
However, some people explain the government is able to invest the money it gets back into the higher education system so that overall quality is improved.
Some people argue that the government should provide free university education because such education benefits the whole community.
Moreover, it is unreasonable to expect taxpayers to pay for students' education when those students get well-paid professional jobs after they graduate.
According to this argument, when students are forced to pay for their education themselves fewer of them will enrol in higher education courses.
Therefore, so this argument goes the government should invest money in education as it does with other vital resources.

Answer Kev:________________________________________________________________

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Main premise: Students should have to pay fees for university courses

People have often asked for a four-day working week and increased leisure time. Robots will make it possible.
The cultural wealth of a nation will be enhanced as people have more time to explore and develop their talents.
Robots will also take over dangerous tasks such as disarming mines or firefighting, taking much risk out of certain jobs.
Robots will allow some people or even nations to gather more wealth, while others become poorer, and this may lead to social discontent.
The unemployment resulting from the use of robots will place enormous pressure on a state’s social services as they are forced to provide for the growing numbers of unemployed workers.
Robots will remove the need for humans to do boring or repetitive work.
Leisure time is important, but too much free time will create boredom, depression and could lead to crime.
The divide between developing and developed nations will widen as only richer countries will be able to afford the technology.
The incidence of mistakes in high-skilled work will decrease as robots can be programmed for accuracy and do not make errors because they are tired or depressed.

III.

Какие из приведенных ниже аргументов говорят в пользу ветряных источников энергии? Достаточно ли их, чтобы отстоять утверждение, что использование ветра - хорошая альтернатива традиционным методам получения энергии?

_______ Wind power is a renewable energy source.

_______ Wind power does not produce radioactive waste.

_______ Wind turbines are expensive to build.

_______ Wind power does not cause dangerous greenhouse gas emissions.

_______ The United States government does not want to invest in wind power.

_______ Wind power turbines would pay for themselves in 20 years.

_______ Wind turbines are very large and need a lot of space

_______ Wind turbines can be dangerous to migratory birds.

_______ Unlike coal, wind power does not damage people's health.

_______ Wind power is safe for the environment.

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Источник: Саливон А.Б., Рева Н.И.. ГОТОВИМСЯ К СДАЧЕ ЭКЗАМЕНА IELTS: Writing Essays: учебно-методическое пособие. - Владивосток: Изд-во ВГУЭС, 2008. - 70 с.. 2008

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